QMDvxiEfyQ/hqdefault.jpg' alt='Rough Patch On Tonsils' title='Rough Patch On Tonsils' />Menopause Glossary, Menopause Resources The North American Menopause Society, NAMSNAMS has compiled for you a comprehensive list of definitions for terminology related to menopause, perimenopause, and postmenopause, along with a selection of terms relating to other womens health issues. Select a letter below to take you near the menopause information youre looking for. Or, if you prefer, just scroll through the list to discover terms of interest. A B C D E F G H I K L M N O P R S T U V W Y ZAbdomen. The part of the body below the ribs and above the pelvis. I have no idea what is going on with my face and I desperatly need help. For the past week there has been a patch of red, dry skin under my eye, on my upper cheek. Issuu is a digital publishing platform that makes it simple to publish magazines, catalogs, newspapers, books, and more online. Easily share your publications and get. Planning and Tonsillectomy Recovery. How long does it take to recover from getting your tonsils removedStart studying quiz 3. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Nutrition Plans for Morning Workouts. Working out in the morning gives you an energy boost and ensures that you get your workout done before your schedule gets in the. HA Jarvis Ch16 Learn with flashcards, games, and more for free. Learn more about common childhood illnesses and medical conditions, like measles, mumps and the common cold. Abnormal uterine bleeding AUB. Bleeding that is abnormal in frequency, severity, or duration. Not the same as normal irregular periods during perimenopause or bleeding from menopause hormone therapy including estrogen and progestogen. Possible causes are hormone imbalance, pregnancy, fibroid tumors, uterine lining abnormalities, cancer, and other conditions of the vagina or cervix. See also Dysfunctional uterine bleeding. Acupuncture. Ancient Chinese medicine practice that involves stimulating certain anatomic points in the body for therapeutic purposes, usually by puncturing the skin with a needle. AIDS. Acquired immune deficiency syndrome, caused by the human immunodeficiency virus HIV, transmitted through sexual contact or contaminated blood products. Alendronate. An oral, nonhormonal, prescription drug marketed as Fosamax government approved for prevention and treatment of postmenopausal osteoporosis. It increases bone density in the spine and hip and decreases the risk of spine and nonspine fractures. Zwei Ii Plus English Patch. See also Bisphosphonate, Osteoporosis. Alternative medicine. See Complementary and alternative medicine. Alzheimer disease. A progressive disease in which nerve cells in the brain degenerate and brain matter shrinks, resulting in impaired thinking, behavior, and memory. Amenorrhea. The absence of a womans monthly period not related to menopause. Anal incontinence. Loss of anal sphincter control leading to involuntary leakage of gas or solid or liquid stool sufficient to impair quality of life. Androgenetic alopecia. Thinning of the hair on the scalp in midlife women. Rather than menopause, the actual cause is unknown but seems to be a combination of multiple factors including genetic predisposition, local androgen metabolism, growth factors, hormones, and stress. Androgens. A group of hormones that promote the development and maintenance of male secondary sex characteristics and structures. They are produced in smaller quantities in women and are important in the synthesis of estrogen. They also play a role in sexual function, muscle mass and strength, bone density, distribution of fat tissue, energy, and psychological well being. Rough Patch On Tonsils' title='Rough Patch On Tonsils' />With women, the major androgens are produced in the ovaries and adrenal glands and include testosterone, androstenedione, and dehydroepiandrosterone DHEA. Antidepressants. Prescription therapy government approved to treat depression and anxiety. An example is a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor SSRI. Antihypertensives. Prescription therapy government approved to treat high blood pressure. An example is hydrochlorothiazide. GE/gemini132/2013-05-23_154026_cheek-1.jpg' alt='Rough Patch On Tonsils' title='Rough Patch On Tonsils' />Anti inflammatory drug. A type of prescription and nonprescription therapy used to relieve inflammation, swelling, stiffness, and joint pain. Works by affecting prostaglandins and can therefore be useful in treating cramping associated with menstrual cycles. An example is ibuprofen. Antimllerian hormone AMH. Online slides of cell injury, inflammation, and repair. These specimens at the Virtual Slidebox University of Iowa Department of. Identified as a marker of ovarian reserve, AMH levels are used primarily to assess ovarian reserve in women seeking fertility assessment. Levels fall to undetectable amounts about 5 years before menopause and have been proposed as a means of predicting age of menopause. Anxiety. A feeling of apprehension, fear, nervousness, or dread accompanied by restlessness or tension. Aromatase inhibitors. A class of prescription drugs government approved for the prevention and treatment of breast cancer. Works by blocking the formation of estrogen in the bodys tissues. Arthritis. A disease of inflammation in the joints that may be associated with pain, stiffness, swelling, and redness as well as deformities of those affected joints. Asymptomatic. Causes no symptoms. Atherosclerosis. Also called hardening of the arteries. A disease characterized by a narrowing of the arteries caused by cholesterol rich plaques on the inside of the artery wall. Atherosclerosis is a common cause of heart disease. It can affect the arteries of the brain as well as the arteries of the extremities. Atrophic vaginitis. Inflammation or infection of the vagina sometimes accompanied with vaginal walls that are thin, smooth, pale, dry, and inflamed. Aura. A neurologic symptom that occurs just before or at the onset of a migraine headache. Symptoms are primarily visual, characterized by flashing lights or wavy lines or even temporary loss of vision. Rarely, speech problems or numbness, tingling, or weakness in an extremity can occur. Symptoms last less than 1 hour and completely reverse. Bazedoxifene BZA. An estrogen agonistantagonist, also known as a selective estrogen receptor modulator SERM, that helps protect the uterine lining from the thickening that may occur in women who take estrogens. It is used in combination with conjugated estrogens to treat moderate to severe hot flashes as an alternative to estrogen plus progestogen therapy EPT. Benign. Noncancerous. Bilateral oophorectomy. Frutiger Roman Font here. The surgical removal of both ovaries and usually, fallopian tubes. Biofeedback. The technique of making unconscious or involuntary bodily processes as heartbeats or brain waves perceptible to the senses in order to manipulate them by conscious mental control. Biopsy. A minor surgical procedure during which a small tissue specimen is removed and examined microscopically for the presence of disease often cancer. Birth control. A way for men and women to prevent pregnancy. Methods for women include birth control pills, condoms, vaginal spermicides, intrauterine devices IUDs, and more. Bisphosphonates. A class of prescription nonhormonal, bone specific drugs government approved for the prevention and treatment of postmenopausal osteoporosis. Works by decreasing the activity of bone dissolving cells, preserving bone density and bone strength as well as reducing fracture risk. See also Alendronate, Ibandronate, Risedronate. Bladder. A saclike organ in the pelvic region where urine is stored before it leaves the body. Bladder prolapse. A condition in which the bladder moves downward from its normal position. It is usually caused by a weakness in the pelvic floor after childbirth. See also Prolapse. Body mass index BMI. A number calculated from a persons weight and height that provides for most people a reliable indicator of body size. Used to screen for size categories that may lead to chronic health problems. Bone mineral density BMD. The amount of bone tissue in a segment of bone. Octave Software For Windows 7'>Octave Software For Windows 7. Measuring BMD is the best way to evaluate bone strength and predict fracture risk. Results are reported as T scores and Z scores. See also Dual energy x ray absorptiometry DXA. BRCA1 and BRCA2 genes. Gene mutations with potential cancer causing effects. Women with these gene mutations are sometimes recognized through their family histories of breast and ovarian cancer. Breast cancer. A disease in which abnormal cells in the breast divide and multiply in an uncontrolled fashion.